The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) can be seen as a buoy for businesses trying to keep their staff afloat during choppy waters. It’s a tax measure that provides financial assistance, but only if you take it in the right way. Let’s get straight to it.
Summary
- ERTC is a refundable tax credit program that rewards businesses for keeping their employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Whether a business qualifies for ERTC depends on its size, the amount of revenue it lost, and whether it had to suspend operations partially or entirely due to government orders.
- In 2020, businesses could claim a credit of 50% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee for the year. In 2021, the credit increased to 70% up to $10,000 per employee for each quarter.
- To claim the ERTC, businesses must file the appropriate forms with the IRS and keep accurate records.
- ERTC Express, which was featured at the AICPA, is a top tax credit submission company that can help you get the most out of your claim.
Understanding ERTC Tax Compliance
What is ERTC and Where Did It Come From?
The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) was created by the CARES Act in March 2020 as a way to alleviate the economic damage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It’s a refundable tax credit that’s available to employers as an incentive to keep their employees on the payroll. The credit is calculated based on the qualified wages and health insurance costs that employers pay to their employees.
ERTC Compliance: What’s Different Between 2020 and 2021?
In 2020, the ERTC was a bit more restrictive. If you took a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan, you couldn’t claim the ERTC. But in 2021, the rules changed. Now, you can benefit from both programs, under certain conditions. The credit also jumped from 50% to 70% of qualified wages, and the wage cap increased significantly. Most importantly, these changes mean more money back in your pocket.
So, why does this matter to you? If you’re a business owner, these credits can greatly reduce your financial stress. The key is to know the regulations and file accurately. Let’s go through the steps to make sure you’re following the rules and taking full advantage of the ERTC.
A Compliance Guide to Claiming ERTC
How to Determine ERTC Eligibility
First, you need to determine if you qualify. Consider the following:
- Has my business seen a substantial decrease in gross income?
- Was my business completely or partially shut down due to government mandates?
- Do I qualify based on my employee count?
If you answered ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you probably qualify. Now, let’s delve into the specifics of what constitutes eligible wages.
What are Qualified Wages and How to Calculate Them
Qualified wages are the total amount you paid to your employees during the time your business was impacted by the pandemic. For small businesses, this includes wages paid to all employees. For larger businesses, it only includes the wages paid to employees who weren’t providing services. Understanding this is important because it directly impacts the amount of credit you can claim.
Working out these wages isn’t as simple as just doing the math. You have to take into account the size of your company, the time frame, and the wage cap. For example, if you’re filing for 2020, keep in mind it’s 50% of wages up to $10,000 for the whole year. For 2021, it’s 70% but up to $10,000 per quarter. Can you spot the difference?
The Necessity of Keeping Proper Records
When it comes to claiming the ERTC, maintaining thorough records is crucial. You will need to demonstrate your eligibility and the wages you have paid. This entails keeping meticulous payroll records, tax filings, and documents that show how government orders impacted your business. It’s not just about compliance; it’s about safeguarding yourself in the event of an IRS audit.
For instance, a restaurant that had to partially shut its doors due to government orders maintained meticulous records of their shortened operating hours and the salaries paid during this time. These records were essential in backing up their ERTC claim.
Keep in mind, the IRS won’t just accept your claims at face value. They’ll want to see proof. So, make sure everything is neat and readily available.
Properly Completing Form 941 for ERTC
It is critical to correctly file your Form 941 to claim the ERTC. This form is used to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax that has been withheld from your employees’ paychecks, and to pay your share of social security or Medicare tax. You must fill out this form accurately to claim the ERTC, indicating your total eligible wages and the corresponding credits. If you’ve already filed and forgot to claim the ERTC, don’t worry. You can file an amended return using Form 941-X to claim your credit retroactively.
Getting the Most Out of Your ERTC Benefits
Understanding How ERTC and PPP Loans Interact
In 2021, the rules changed to allow you to benefit from both the PPP loan and the ERTC. However, you can’t double-dip by using the same wages for both programs. It’s crucial to plan carefully to get the most out of your benefits. Use the PPP for its forgivable portion, mainly payroll costs, and then use other eligible expenses for the ERTC.
Recognizing and Avoiding Typical Mistakes
Typical mistakes include not recognizing eligible wages, ignoring the effect of PPP loans, and not getting the full credit due to miscalculations. To steer clear of these, ensure you:
- Know which wages qualify for the ERTC.
- Don’t mix up PPP and ERTC calculations.
- Work with a tax expert to ensure everything is correct.
Important Special Provisions and Exemptions
There are special rules for startups and companies in severe financial distress in addition to the standard rules. These rules may allow for higher credits or eligibility for businesses that would not normally qualify. It’s crucial to see if these apply to you because they could significantly increase your credit.
Let’s say a startup was founded during the pandemic. They might not have the usual historical revenue data, but they could still be eligible for ERTC under the recovery startup business provision.
How ERTC is Used in the Real World
Reviewing Successful ERTC Examples
Consider the case of a small tech firm that saw its revenues plunge by 30% in 2020. The company was able to claim the ERTC and received a hefty refund. This was made possible by their meticulous bookkeeping, understanding of the interaction with PPP, and the expert advice they sought to maximize their claim.
Reasons Some Companies Overlook ERTC
Many businesses overlook the ERTC because they either don’t know about the credit or find the process too overwhelming. Others incorrectly assume they don’t qualify because of misunderstandings about the program’s requirements. It’s essential to understand the facts and not miss out on money that could help your business succeed.
Discovering ERTC Help Opportunities
The Importance of Tax Consultants and ERTC Knowledge
Complying with ERTC can be a complicated process, and doing it correctly could mean the difference between a substantial financial relief and a lost opportunity. Tax consultants and ERTC specialists can offer the advice and proficiency you need to understand the complexities of the tax law and make the most of your claim.
Get Professional Assistance to Optimize Your Credit
ERTC Express, a pioneer in tax credit filing, can be your ally in this process. They have been keynote speakers at the AICPA and are experts in optimizing refundable claims for the ERTC. With their straightforward procedure, which takes less than 15 minutes of your time, you can be sure you’re receiving the maximum credit you’re eligible for without any upfront costs. Their audit-proof documentation also provides reassurance in case of an IRS audit.
Act Immediately: Guarantee Compliance and Enjoy the Benefits
Before you submit your tax files, ensure that you have all your paperwork ready, are aware of the requirements, and have completed the relevant forms accurately. Proactive measures can result in increased benefits, as credits can be claimed in retrospect. Don’t leave it until the last minute to check your eligibility for the ERTC.
Why should you hurry to take advantage of the ERTC? Time is of the essence. While the IRS does allow retroactive credit claims, there are deadlines to keep in mind. The quicker you act, the faster you might be able to get a refund, which could help improve your business’s cash flow during these difficult times. Taking immediate action can also help you avoid the stress of trying to meet IRS deadlines at the last minute, which can lead to a smoother, more accurate claim process.
How Taking Immediate Action Can Lead to Greater Benefits
Waiting around can be the enemy of opportunity, especially when it comes to tax credits. If you act now to claim the ERTC, you’ll get the money you’re entitled to sooner rather than later. This can help you reinvest in your business, pay off debts, or just keep the lights on. Don’t miss out on the chance to better your financial situation.
Commonly Asked Questions
ERTC can be quite complex, and it’s understandable to have questions. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions to help you understand the process better.
What exactly is the ERTC?
The Employee Retention Tax Credit, or ERTC, is a tax credit that employers can claim back. It’s based on a percentage of the wages they’ve paid to their employees. The idea behind it is to give businesses an incentive to keep their employees on the payroll during the tough economic times caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Am I Eligible for ERTC if I’ve Already Gotten a PPP Loan?
Indeed, you are eligible for the ERTC even if you’ve already gotten a PPP loan. The important thing to remember is that you cannot double-dip by using the same wages for both ERTC and PPP forgiveness. In order to benefit from both programs, you’ll need to carefully calculate and allocate your payroll expenses.
What Does ‘Qualified Wages’ Mean in the Context of the ERTC?
The term ‘qualified wages’ refers to the total amount of wages and health insurance costs you’ve paid to an employee during a period of eligibility. If you’re a small business, it encompasses the wages you’ve paid to all of your employees. If you’re a larger business, it only includes the wages you’ve paid to employees who are not currently working. The meaning of ‘qualified’ can change depending on the quarter and year, so it’s important to understand the details.
For example, if you operate a supermarket and had to cut back on your employees’ hours due to the pandemic, the wages you paid to your employees during their reduced hours are deemed qualified wages for the ERTC.
Comprehending the nuances of qualified wages is crucial for optimizing your ERTC claim. It’s not only about the total amount paid, but also about making sure those wages satisfy the IRS’s requirements for the credit.
What Paperwork Do I Need to Back Up My ERTC Claim?
To back up your ERTC claim, you’ll need extensive paperwork, including:
- Records of payroll showing the amount of qualified wages paid to employees.
- Tax forms and filings, including Form 941 and any amended returns.
- Evidence of business disruption due to government orders, if applicable.
Consider a boutique that had to limit customer capacity due to government restrictions. The owner would need to keep records of these restrictions, alongside payroll data, to substantiate the ERTC claim.
Proper documentation is not just for compliance; it’s your safeguard in case of any questions from the IRS. It’s better to be over-prepared than underprepared when it comes to tax matters.
How Can I Correct a Previously Filed 941 to Claim ERTC?
If you’ve found out that you qualify for the ERTC after you’ve already submitted your Form 941, there’s no need to panic. You can submit a corrected return using Form 941-X. Here’s the process:
- Fill out Form 941-X for the particular quarter you want to adjust.
- Work out the correct credit amount for eligible wages.
- Include any relevant documents that support the wages and credits you’re claiming.
- Send the form to the IRS and wait for them to process the adjustment.
It might seem intimidating to amend a 941 that’s already been filed, but it’s a necessary step to make sure you get the ERTC benefits you’re entitled to. Be thorough with your calculations and documents to avoid having to make more amendments or getting scrutinized by the IRS.
To wrap things up, the ERTC can offer significant financial benefits to qualifying businesses, but it demands a deep knowledge of tax law and strict adherence to it. By moving quickly and utilizing the skills of tax experts, you can work through the intricacies of the ERTC and strengthen your business’s financial stability. Don’t forget, ERTC Express is here to help you along the way, making sure you get the most out of your claim with the least amount of time spent.